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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
26/01/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
26/01/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
GONZALEZ NIETO, L.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; CARRA, B.; ROBINSON, T.L. |
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Afiliación : |
LUIS GONZALEZ NIETO, Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, 14456, NY, United States; POLIANA FRANCESCATTO, Valent BioSciences, Libertyville, 60048, IL, United States; BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TERENCE LEE ROBINSON, Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, 14456, NY, United States. |
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Título : |
Metamitron thinning efficacy of apple fruitlets is affected by different rates, timings and weather factors in New York State. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Horticulturae, 2023, Volume 9, Issue 11, article 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9111179 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2311-7524 |
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DOI : |
10.3390/horticulturae9111179 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Submission received: 6 October 2023, Revised: 24 October 2023, Accepted: 26 October 2023, Published: 28 October 2023. -- Document type: Article Gold Open Access. -- Correspondence: Gonzalez Nieto, L.; Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, United States; email:lg579@cornell.edu -- This article belongs to the Collection Precision Management Systems for Sustainable Orchards and Vineyards (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/horticulturae/topical_collections/QAD12207C7 ). -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Precision chemical thinning is the most common method of thinning apple fruitlets because it requires little time and is cost-effective. The aims of the current study were I.- to investigate the effect of the application of metamitron at different rates on 'Gala' apples; II.- to determine which fruit diameters were most sensitive to metamitron spray at several rates (between 180 and 500 ppm); and III- to identify the key environmental factors that explain Metamitron efficacy on a year-to-year basis. Eighteen trials were conducted over seven seasons, from 2015 to 2022 in 'Gala' apple orchards in Geneva (New York State). Metamitron was applied at different rates between 180 and 500 ppm, and the timing of the application was between petal fall (4.5 mm) and 18.5 mm fruit size. In each of the studies and years, the effect of meteorological parameters was evaluated. Our results suggest that a linear rate effect was observed in all trials, but that there were differences between the slopes of the regression every year because chemical thinning efficacy was variable year to year. The maximum metamitron efficacy was between 9.5 and 11 mm king fruit diameter; however, metamitron showed thinning efficacy at all phenological stages, from petal fall to 18.5 mm in 'Gala' apples. Our results suggest that the important meteorological factors affecting thinning efficacy were temperature and solar radiation on the day of application and for the next 6 days. The solar radiation after application of metamitron was the most important meteorological factor. Fruit drop caused by metamitron increased with low solar radiation. The minimum and maximum temperatures were also important factors in determining metamitron efficacy. A high minimum temperature (during the night) increased the fruit drop caused by metamitron and the maximum temperature during the day showed a negative correlation with the efficacy of metamitron. © 2023 by the authors. MenosABSTRACT.- Precision chemical thinning is the most common method of thinning apple fruitlets because it requires little time and is cost-effective. The aims of the current study were I.- to investigate the effect of the application of metamitron at different rates on 'Gala' apples; II.- to determine which fruit diameters were most sensitive to metamitron spray at several rates (between 180 and 500 ppm); and III- to identify the key environmental factors that explain Metamitron efficacy on a year-to-year basis. Eighteen trials were conducted over seven seasons, from 2015 to 2022 in 'Gala' apple orchards in Geneva (New York State). Metamitron was applied at different rates between 180 and 500 ppm, and the timing of the application was between petal fall (4.5 mm) and 18.5 mm fruit size. In each of the studies and years, the effect of meteorological parameters was evaluated. Our results suggest that a linear rate effect was observed in all trials, but that there were differences between the slopes of the regression every year because chemical thinning efficacy was variable year to year. The maximum metamitron efficacy was between 9.5 and 11 mm king fruit diameter; however, metamitron showed thinning efficacy at all phenological stages, from petal fall to 18.5 mm in 'Gala' apples. Our results suggest that the important meteorological factors affecting thinning efficacy were temperature and solar radiation on the day of application and for the next 6 days. The solar radiation afte... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Brevis; Maximum temperature; Metamitron; Minimum temperature; SISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA; Solar radiation; Thinning efficacy. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/11/1179/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03642naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1064438
005 2024-01-26
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2311-7524
024 7 $a10.3390/horticulturae9111179$2DOI
100 1 $aGONZALEZ NIETO, L.
245 $aMetamitron thinning efficacy of apple fruitlets is affected by different rates, timings and weather factors in New York State.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Submission received: 6 October 2023, Revised: 24 October 2023, Accepted: 26 October 2023, Published: 28 October 2023. -- Document type: Article Gold Open Access. -- Correspondence: Gonzalez Nieto, L.; Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, United States; email:lg579@cornell.edu -- This article belongs to the Collection Precision Management Systems for Sustainable Orchards and Vineyards (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/horticulturae/topical_collections/QAD12207C7 ). -- LICENSE: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
520 $aABSTRACT.- Precision chemical thinning is the most common method of thinning apple fruitlets because it requires little time and is cost-effective. The aims of the current study were I.- to investigate the effect of the application of metamitron at different rates on 'Gala' apples; II.- to determine which fruit diameters were most sensitive to metamitron spray at several rates (between 180 and 500 ppm); and III- to identify the key environmental factors that explain Metamitron efficacy on a year-to-year basis. Eighteen trials were conducted over seven seasons, from 2015 to 2022 in 'Gala' apple orchards in Geneva (New York State). Metamitron was applied at different rates between 180 and 500 ppm, and the timing of the application was between petal fall (4.5 mm) and 18.5 mm fruit size. In each of the studies and years, the effect of meteorological parameters was evaluated. Our results suggest that a linear rate effect was observed in all trials, but that there were differences between the slopes of the regression every year because chemical thinning efficacy was variable year to year. The maximum metamitron efficacy was between 9.5 and 11 mm king fruit diameter; however, metamitron showed thinning efficacy at all phenological stages, from petal fall to 18.5 mm in 'Gala' apples. Our results suggest that the important meteorological factors affecting thinning efficacy were temperature and solar radiation on the day of application and for the next 6 days. The solar radiation after application of metamitron was the most important meteorological factor. Fruit drop caused by metamitron increased with low solar radiation. The minimum and maximum temperatures were also important factors in determining metamitron efficacy. A high minimum temperature (during the night) increased the fruit drop caused by metamitron and the maximum temperature during the day showed a negative correlation with the efficacy of metamitron. © 2023 by the authors.
653 $aBrevis
653 $aMaximum temperature
653 $aMetamitron
653 $aMinimum temperature
653 $aSISTEMA VEGETAL INTENSIVO - INIA
653 $aSolar radiation
653 $aThinning efficacy
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aCARRA, B.
700 1 $aROBINSON, T.L.
773 $tHorticulturae, 2023, Volume 9, Issue 11, article 1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9111179 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/11/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - B |
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Autor : |
UNGERFELD, R.; QUINTANS, G.; HOTZEL, M.J. |
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Afiliación : |
DEPARTAMENTO DE FISIOLOGÍA, FACULTAD DE VETERINARIA, UDELAR.; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LABORATORIO DE ETOLOGÍA APLICADA, DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOTECNIA E DESENVOVIMENTO RURAL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL. |
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Título : |
Minimizing cows' stress when calves were early weaned using the two-step method with nose flaps. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2016, v.10(11), p. 1871-1876. |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731116000793 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 November 2015; accepted 2 March 2016; First published online 29 April 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Early weaning may be used in beef cattle production to improve reproduction rates in range conditions. However, weaning causes a stress response in cows, which may be especially strong in early weaning management, as the bond between the cow and the calf is still strong. We hypothesized that weaning calves in two steps, with the aid of anti-sucking devices (nose flaps) would reduce the behavioural stress response in the cows separated from their calves 2 months after parturition. We compared the behaviour frequency and weight change in cows that were weaned abruptly, by separation of the calf on day 0 of the study, or in two steps, consisting of the use of anti-sucking nose flaps for 5 days before permanent separation; a third group was not weaned to serve as control. Thirty-six crossbred multiparous Aberdeen Angus × Hereford cows and their calves (n = 12/treatment) were managed in three paddocks with similar pasture availability, with four dyads from each treatment per paddock. Cows’ vehaviour was observed by direct visual instantaneous sampling, at 10 min intervals from days ?3 to 11. Weaning the calves in two steps clearly attenuated the behavioural stress response observed in abruptly weaned cows, which included reductions in grazing and lying, and increases in pacing, walking and vocalizing. Our results corroborate those previously shown for cows nursing older calves, and indicate that step weaning can reduce the behavioural stress response of cows at weaning, even when the calf is
weaned shortly after birth, when the bond between the cow and calf is still very strong. MenosAbstract:
Early weaning may be used in beef cattle production to improve reproduction rates in range conditions. However, weaning causes a stress response in cows, which may be especially strong in early weaning management, as the bond between the cow and the calf is still strong. We hypothesized that weaning calves in two steps, with the aid of anti-sucking devices (nose flaps) would reduce the behavioural stress response in the cows separated from their calves 2 months after parturition. We compared the behaviour frequency and weight change in cows that were weaned abruptly, by separation of the calf on day 0 of the study, or in two steps, consisting of the use of anti-sucking nose flaps for 5 days before permanent separation; a third group was not weaned to serve as control. Thirty-six crossbred multiparous Aberdeen Angus × Hereford cows and their calves (n = 12/treatment) were managed in three paddocks with similar pasture availability, with four dyads from each treatment per paddock. Cows’ vehaviour was observed by direct visual instantaneous sampling, at 10 min intervals from days ?3 to 11. Weaning the calves in two steps clearly attenuated the behavioural stress response observed in abruptly weaned cows, which included reductions in grazing and lying, and increases in pacing, walking and vocalizing. Our results corroborate those previously shown for cows nursing older calves, and indicate that step weaning can reduce the behavioural stress response of cows at weaning,... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL WELFARE; BEEF CATTLE; BOS TAURUS; PACING; SUCKING. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS DE CARNE; REPRODUCCION ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02421naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1056105
005 2019-10-11
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731116000793$2DOI
100 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
245 $aMinimizing cows' stress when calves were early weaned using the two-step method with nose flaps.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 November 2015; accepted 2 March 2016; First published online 29 April 2016.
520 $aAbstract: Early weaning may be used in beef cattle production to improve reproduction rates in range conditions. However, weaning causes a stress response in cows, which may be especially strong in early weaning management, as the bond between the cow and the calf is still strong. We hypothesized that weaning calves in two steps, with the aid of anti-sucking devices (nose flaps) would reduce the behavioural stress response in the cows separated from their calves 2 months after parturition. We compared the behaviour frequency and weight change in cows that were weaned abruptly, by separation of the calf on day 0 of the study, or in two steps, consisting of the use of anti-sucking nose flaps for 5 days before permanent separation; a third group was not weaned to serve as control. Thirty-six crossbred multiparous Aberdeen Angus × Hereford cows and their calves (n = 12/treatment) were managed in three paddocks with similar pasture availability, with four dyads from each treatment per paddock. Cows’ vehaviour was observed by direct visual instantaneous sampling, at 10 min intervals from days ?3 to 11. Weaning the calves in two steps clearly attenuated the behavioural stress response observed in abruptly weaned cows, which included reductions in grazing and lying, and increases in pacing, walking and vocalizing. Our results corroborate those previously shown for cows nursing older calves, and indicate that step weaning can reduce the behavioural stress response of cows at weaning, even when the calf is weaned shortly after birth, when the bond between the cow and calf is still very strong.
650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE
650 $aREPRODUCCION ANIMAL
653 $aANIMAL WELFARE
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aBOS TAURUS
653 $aPACING
653 $aSUCKING
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aHOTZEL, M.J.
773 $tAnimal, 2016$gv.10(11), p. 1871-1876.
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